Platanus orientalis (Chanar چنار)

Platanus orientalis (Chanar چنار)Platanus orientalis, commonly known as the Oriental Plane, is a majestic, large deciduous tree native to southeastern Europe and western Asia. Renowned for its massive stature, broad canopy, and strikingly mottled bark, it has been planted for centuries along avenues, in parks, and near water bodies. Its tolerance to pollution, urban conditions, and pruning makes it a top choice for shade, landscape architecture, and heritage planting.

this species is valued both for its ornamental appeal and ecological importance

Cassia artemisioides

streetscapes

smooth gray bark

needle-like foliage resembling pine needles and its ability to thrive in poor

It was introduced globally for ornamental use and erosion control but has since become naturalized—and often invasive—in many regions

it requires moderate care to maintain healthy growth and abundant flowering throughout the season

known as Rose of Sharon

contributing to ecosystem dynamics

it is widely used in landscaping

Jasminum officinale

making it a favored choice for experienced growers in both commercial orchards and specialized home gardens